The non-renewability, ecological issues and health hazards related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from veggie oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure type.
Developed especially United States and European Countries have currently made significant advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage throughout markets and verticals and might become an ideal cleaner and cheaper option to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also begun checking out the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net influence on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines just like regular petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any different facilities for its storage and can be saved simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the ecological risks of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant advantage of using Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of numerous decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the fullest usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to also be checked out. It will not only provide a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
1
Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
Marisol Walsh edited this page 2025-01-17 21:10:03 +08:00